Location
Title Statement
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint) Oxford University Press, Oxford ; New York : 2009
Dewey Decimal Classification Number
SAB Classification Code
Physical Description
Bibliography, etc. Note Includes bibliographical references and index
Subject - Topical Term
ISBN 978-0-19-929972-0 (alk. paper) 0-19-929972-2 (alk. paper)
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To what extent should we use technology to try to make better human beings? Because of the remarkable advances in biomedical science, we must now find an answer to this question.Human enhancement aims to increase human capacities above normal levels. Many forms of human enhancement are already in use. Many students and academics take cognition enhancing drugs to get a competitive edge. Some top athletes boost their performance with legal and illegal substances. Many an office worker begins each day with a dose of caffeine. This is only the beginning. As science and technology advance further, it will become increasingly possible to enhance basic human capacities to increase or modulate cognition, mood, personality, and physical performance, and to control the biological processes underlying normal aging. Some have suggested that such advances would take us beyond the bounds of human nature. These trends, and these dramatic prospects, raise profound ethical questions. They have generated intense public debate and have become a central topic of discussion within practical ethics. Should we side with bioconservatives, and forgo the use of any biomedical interventions aimed at enhancing human capacities? Should we side with transhumanists and embrace the new opportunities? Or should we perhaps plot some middle course? Human Enhancement presents the latest moves in this crucial debate: original contributions from many of the world's leading ethicists and moral thinkers, representing a wide range of perspectives, advocates and sceptics, enthusiasts and moderates. These are the arguments that will determine how humanity develops in the near future.
Acknowledgements p. vii Introduction p. 1 Human Enhancement in General Can Anyone Really Be Talking About Ethically Modifying Human Nature? p. 25 What's Taxonomy Got to Do with It? 'Species Integrity', Human Rights, and Science Policy p. 43 Should We Improve Human Nature? An Interrogation from an Asian Perspective p. 59 The Case Against Perfection: What's Wrong with Designer Children, Bionic Athletes, and Genetic Engineering p. 71 What Is and Is Not Wrong With Enhancement? p. 91 Enhancements Are a Moral Obligation p. 131 Playing God p. 155 Toward a More Fruitful Debate About Enhancement p. 181 Good, Better, or Best? p. 199 The Human Prejudice and the Moral Status of Enhanced Beings: What Do We Owe the Gods? p. 211 Specific Enhancements Is Selection of Children Wrong? p. 251 Parental Choice and Human Improvement p. 277 Reasons Against the Selection of Life: From Japan's Experience of Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis p. 291 Medical Enhancement and the Ethos of Elite Sport p. 315 Life Enhancement Technologies: Significance of Social Category Membership p. 327 Paternalism in the Age of Cognitive Enhancement: Do Civil Liberties Presuppose Roughly Equal Mental Ability? p. 341 Enhancing Our Truth Orientation p. 357 Enhancement as a Practical Challenge The Wisdom of Nature: An Evolutionary Heuristic for Human Enhancement p. 375 Index p. 417